Potash (KCl)

1970-1999 numbers Reserves and production million tons as K2O
1975 1999
Country Yearly Consumption Yearly Production
Reserves Production Reserves Production
Canada 4536 7.41 4400 8.10
USA 187 2.26 6.26 100 1.30
France 91 1.82 2.23 2 0.43
UK 0.75 22 0.45
W. Germany 163 2.44 1.20 710 3.30
E. Germany 3.32
Italy 9 0.23
Spain 72 20 0.71
Soviet Union
(Russia, Ukraine, Belarus)
7.71 1875 7.78
Other E.Eur 3175
Congo B 18
Brazil 0.26 0.84 50
Japan 1.50
Dead Sea
(Israel, Jordan)
217 1.52 40 2.68
Other 227 50
Total 8696 26.48 25.94 8400 25.2

 

Main K minerals:
Name Formula %K20
Sylvite KCl  63.17
Carnellite KCl.MgCl2.6H2O 16.95
Kainite KCl.MgSO4.2.75H2O 19.87
Longbenite K2SO4.2MgSO4 22.60

Cubic crystals MP 776oC Dens=1.99 (NaCl ” =2.17)